b>Job Description:
Computer Software Engineers are responsible for a multitude of
tasks that are evolving and changing as quickly as technology.
According to the U.S. Department of Labor, professionals in this
career are the ones that are "responsible for applying the
principles and techniques of computer science, engineering and
mathematical analysis to the design, development, testing and
evaluation of software and the systems that enable computers to
perform their many applications."
There are basically two sub categories of software engineers,
which include:
* Computer Applications Software Engineers * Computer Systems
Software Engineers
Applications Software Engineers are responsible for analyzing
the needs of the user and then designing, constructing and
maintaining the applications or software. Professionals in this
career use programming languages such as C, C++, Java, Fortran
and COBOL. Many Software Applications Engineers are responsible
for developing both packed systems and systems software as well
as creating customized applications. Computer Systems Software
Engineers are responsible for "coordinating the construction and
maintenance of a company's computer systems while planning for
future growth." Most Software Engineers work closely with
coworkers as well as customers to ensure their products meet
needs and expectations. Opportunities for advancement and
industry outlook:
The career outlook for Software Engineers is strong. According
to the U.S. Department of Labor, this profession is projected to
be one of the fastest growing occupations between 2002-2012.
College graduates with at least a bachelor's degree in computer
engineering and practical work experience will have little
trouble finding placement. The only downside is that the
increase in offshore contracting may impact this profession as
well as others in the IT industry. Employers will continue to
search out professionals with strong programming, systems
analysis, interpersonal and business skills. Adding these to
your resume would be a plus.
Advancement opportunities within the industry continue to grow
as professionals add to their experience. While entry level
engineers will more than likely be tasked with testing and
verifying designs, more experienced engineers will be involved
in designing and developing actual software. The next step on
the career ladder is project management. Once supervisory skills
have been established, the door opens to positions like
Information Systems Manager, or possibly Chief Information
Officer. Many successful engineers open their own consulting
firms.
Educational Requirements:
Most employers require a bachelor's degree and extensive
knowledge or experience with a variety of systems and
technologies.
Usual degree concentrations are computer science, software
engineering, or computer information systems. For some
positions, graduate degrees are required. While program
certifications are recommended, they are not considered
sufficient for most software engineering jobs unless accompanied
by a degree. Also recommended are strong analytical skills and
an attention to detail. Potential Salary:
(According to the U.S. Dept. of Labor)
Position & their respective Salary Range (2003) Median
annual earnings of Computer Applications Software Engineers
$70,900
Median annual earnings of Computer Systems Software Engineers
$74,040
Starting salary offers for graduates with a Bachelor's degree in
Computer Engineering $51,343
Starting salary offers for graduates with a Master's degree in
Computer Engineering $64,200
Starting Salaries for Software Engineers in Software Development
$64,250 - $97,000
Industry Certifications:
Recommended professional certifications include:
* CIW Associate
* CIW Professional
* CIW Security Analyst
* CIW Web Developer
* MCAD.NET
* MCDBA
* MCSD.NET
* RHCE
* SCP J2SE
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